BC Rent vs. Buy Calculator
Compares buy and rent net positions over your time horizon, with sensitivity across three key inputs (appreciation, investment return on the down payment, rent growth) and an optional 5-year-term renewal-rate model.
Over 7 years, renting leaves you $530,960 ahead in your scenario.
Inputs
- Year-7 buyer net position
- -$186,575
- Year-7 renter net position
- $344,386
Year-by-year trajectory
| Year | Rate | Buyer net | Renter net | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1@ 5.50% | 5.50% | $93,016 | $233,457 | -$140,442 |
| 2@ 5.50% | 5.50% | $45,271 | $247,756 | -$202,485 |
| 3@ 5.50% | 5.50% | -$1,081 | $262,941 | -$264,021 |
| 4@ 5.50% | 5.50% | -$45,983 | $279,061 | -$325,044 |
| 5@ 5.50%Renewal | 5.50% | -$89,377 | $296,166 | -$385,544 |
| 6@ 6.50% | 6.50% | -$138,830 | $319,596 | -$458,426 |
| 7@ 6.50% | 6.50% | -$186,575 | $344,386 | -$530,960 |
Highlighted rows mark renewal-term boundaries where the mortgage was re-amortized at 6.50%.
Sensitivity (year 7 advantage)
Small changes in any of these three inputs flip the answer. ±1pp shows you the range.
- Appreciation −1pp (2.0%)-$615,802
- Appreciation +1pp (4.0%)-$441,030
- Investment return −1pp (4.0%)-$480,337
- Investment return +1pp (6.0%)-$584,296
Renewal-shock sensitivity (year 7 advantage)
Holds every other input constant. Shows how the buy/rent answer shifts if your 5-year-term renewal lands at a different rate than your initial contract. For reference: BC fixed mortgage rates moved from ~1.85% (2020) to ~5.25% (2025) across a single 5-year term.
- Renewal at −1pp (4.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$479,352
- Renewal flat (5.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$504,947
- Renewal at +1pp (6.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$530,960
- Renewal at +2pp (7.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$557,358
Estimate only. Confirm with a licensed professional before relying on this number.
Show the math9 steps
| Step | Amount |
|---|---|
| Mortgage principal: $1,100,000 − $220,000 down | $880,000.00 |
| Monthly P+I (Canadian semi-annual compounding @ 5.5%, 25-year amort) | $5,371.45 |
| BC Property Transfer Tax on purchase (bc.ptt.brackets) | $20,000.00 |
| Closing costs (PTT + legal + title + adjustments) | $22,900.00 |
| Year-7 home value (price × (1+3.0%)^7) | $1,352,861.25 |
| Year-7 sale proceeds (home value × (1−5% commission) − residual mortgage) | $541,657.63 |
| Year-7 buyer net position | -$186,574.79 |
| Year-7 renter net position (down payment compounded at 5.0% − cumulative rent paid) (bc.rent_cap.2026) | $344,385.55 |
| Year-7 buy advantage (buyer net − renter net) | -$530,960.34 |
| Total | -$530,960.34 |
Computed from the BC Real Estate Codex · CC BY 4.0
Related
- · Mortgage payment calculator
- · What you can afford — max mortgage and purchase price
- · Property Transfer Tax calculator (by area and buyer type)
- · BC closing costs — full reference
- · The BC mortgage stress test — full reference
- · Lower Mainland housing cycles — historical context
- · The Mortgage reference in the Codex
Common questions about rent-vs-buy in BC
What rate of return does the calculator assume on the rent-side investment?
The investment-alternative return field defaults to a long-run blended figure you can override. The rent path invests the would-be down payment plus the monthly cash-flow difference at that rate, compounding to the comparison horizon. Use a conservative real-return assumption (after-tax, after-inflation) for a like-for-like comparison against the home-equity build.Does the calculator account for BC Property Transfer Tax and closing costs?
Yes. PTT is computed at the BC bracket schedule on the purchase price; closing costs (legal, title, adjustments) are added to the buy-side cash outlay. The First-Time Home Buyer and newly-built exemptions are NOT auto-applied — model those separately in the dedicated PTT calculator if you qualify.How is the BC rent-cap modelled on the rent path?
Rent escalates each year at the BC Residential Tenancy Branch annual allowable increase (the rent cap is set annually by the Province; for 2026 it is published on gov.bc.ca). The model assumes the tenant stays in place — vacate-and-re-list re-pricing is not modelled because it depends on individual moves.What selling-cost assumption does the buy path use at the comparison horizon?
A 5% combined commission convention is applied to the projected sale price at horizon, before computing net equity. Real-world transaction costs vary by listing brokerage and negotiation; adjust your interpretation accordingly if your expected commission differs.Does the calculator factor in mortgage renewal at a different rate?
No — the mortgage rate field is held constant across the projection. A renewal-rate shock is one of the largest sensitivities in a long-horizon rent-vs-buy decision, so re-run the calculator at a stress-test rate (typically contract + 2.00% or 5.25%, per OSFI B-20) to see how the comparison changes.When does buying typically pencil ahead of renting in the Lower Mainland?
It depends on the inputs — the breakeven year the calculator returns is the model answer, not a rule of thumb. As a rough heuristic, higher down payments, longer holding periods, and lower investment-alternative returns push the breakeven earlier; higher mortgage rates, higher strata fees, and shorter holding periods push it later. Run several scenarios.
Verified sources (2)· re-verified 2026-05-19Click to expand
Every claim on this page is sourced to a primary government, regulator, or industry-association URL. We re-verify quarterly; the verification dates below show when each source was last confirmed against the live government page.
- BC Governmentretrieved 2026-05-19Property Transfer Taxhttps://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/taxes/property-taxes/property-transfer-tax
- BC Governmentretrieved 2026-05-08Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96378_01
bc.ptt.brackets · v1View in Codex →Verified sources (1)· re-verified 2026-06-04Click to expand
Every claim on this page is sourced to a primary government, regulator, or industry-association URL. We re-verify quarterly; the verification dates below show when each source was last confirmed against the live government page.
- BC Governmentretrieved 2026-06-04Rent increases — Residential Tenancieshttps://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/housing-tenancy/residential-tenancies/rent-rtb/rent-increases
bc.rent_cap.2026 · v1View in Codex →
