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Rent vs. buy calculator

BC Rent vs. Buy Calculator

Compares buy and rent net positions over your time horizon, with sensitivity across three key inputs (appreciation, investment return on the down payment, rent growth) and an optional 5-year-term renewal-rate model.

Last reviewed by Bronson Job PREC, REALTOR®Sources: BC.gov.ca, Statistics CanadaCC BY 4.0How we verify

Over 7 years, renting leaves you $530,960 ahead in your scenario.

Inputs

Renewal modeling (Canadian 5-year term)

Resolved renewal rate: 6.50% initial contract rate: 5.50%(+1.00pp)

Rent advantage at horizon
$530,960
Breakeven: >7 years · Monthly P+I $5,371 · PTT $20,000
Year-7 buyer net position
-$186,575
Year-7 renter net position
$344,386

Year-by-year trajectory

YearBuyer netRenter netAdvantage
1@ 5.50%$93,016$233,457-$140,442
2@ 5.50%$45,271$247,756-$202,485
3@ 5.50%-$1,081$262,941-$264,021
4@ 5.50%-$45,983$279,061-$325,044
5@ 5.50%Renewal-$89,377$296,166-$385,544
6@ 6.50%-$138,830$319,596-$458,426
7@ 6.50%-$186,575$344,386-$530,960

Highlighted rows mark renewal-term boundaries where the mortgage was re-amortized at 6.50%.

Sensitivity (year 7 advantage)

Small changes in any of these three inputs flip the answer. ±1pp shows you the range.

  • Appreciation −1pp (2.0%)-$615,802
  • Appreciation +1pp (4.0%)-$441,030
  • Investment return −1pp (4.0%)-$480,337
  • Investment return +1pp (6.0%)-$584,296

Renewal-shock sensitivity (year 7 advantage)

Holds every other input constant. Shows how the buy/rent answer shifts if your 5-year-term renewal lands at a different rate than your initial contract. For reference: BC fixed mortgage rates moved from ~1.85% (2020) to ~5.25% (2025) across a single 5-year term.

  • Renewal at −1pp (4.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$479,352
  • Renewal flat (5.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$504,947
  • Renewal at +1pp (6.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$530,960
  • Renewal at +2pp (7.50%)breakeven: > Year 7-$557,358

Estimate only. Confirm with a licensed professional before relying on this number.

How we verify →

Show the math9 steps
StepAmount
Mortgage principal: $1,100,000 − $220,000 down$880,000.00
Monthly P+I (Canadian semi-annual compounding @ 5.5%, 25-year amort)$5,371.45
BC Property Transfer Tax on purchase (bc.ptt.brackets)$20,000.00
Closing costs (PTT + legal + title + adjustments)$22,900.00
Year-7 home value (price × (1+3.0%)^7)$1,352,861.25
Year-7 sale proceeds (home value × (1−5% commission) − residual mortgage)$541,657.63
Year-7 buyer net position-$186,574.79
Year-7 renter net position (down payment compounded at 5.0% − cumulative rent paid) (bc.rent_cap.2026)$344,385.55
Year-7 buy advantage (buyer net − renter net)-$530,960.34
Total-$530,960.34

Computed from the BC Real Estate Codex · CC BY 4.0

Common questions about rent-vs-buy in BC

  • What rate of return does the calculator assume on the rent-side investment?
    The investment-alternative return field defaults to a long-run blended figure you can override. The rent path invests the would-be down payment plus the monthly cash-flow difference at that rate, compounding to the comparison horizon. Use a conservative real-return assumption (after-tax, after-inflation) for a like-for-like comparison against the home-equity build.
  • Does the calculator account for BC Property Transfer Tax and closing costs?
    Yes. PTT is computed at the BC bracket schedule on the purchase price; closing costs (legal, title, adjustments) are added to the buy-side cash outlay. The First-Time Home Buyer and newly-built exemptions are NOT auto-applied — model those separately in the dedicated PTT calculator if you qualify.
  • How is the BC rent-cap modelled on the rent path?
    Rent escalates each year at the BC Residential Tenancy Branch annual allowable increase (the rent cap is set annually by the Province; for 2026 it is published on gov.bc.ca). The model assumes the tenant stays in place — vacate-and-re-list re-pricing is not modelled because it depends on individual moves.
  • What selling-cost assumption does the buy path use at the comparison horizon?
    A 5% combined commission convention is applied to the projected sale price at horizon, before computing net equity. Real-world transaction costs vary by listing brokerage and negotiation; adjust your interpretation accordingly if your expected commission differs.
  • Does the calculator factor in mortgage renewal at a different rate?
    No — the mortgage rate field is held constant across the projection. A renewal-rate shock is one of the largest sensitivities in a long-horizon rent-vs-buy decision, so re-run the calculator at a stress-test rate (typically contract + 2.00% or 5.25%, per OSFI B-20) to see how the comparison changes.
  • When does buying typically pencil ahead of renting in the Lower Mainland?
    It depends on the inputs — the breakeven year the calculator returns is the model answer, not a rule of thumb. As a rough heuristic, higher down payments, longer holding periods, and lower investment-alternative returns push the breakeven earlier; higher mortgage rates, higher strata fees, and shorter holding periods push it later. Run several scenarios.
Sources: BC Government
Verified sources (2)· re-verified 2026-05-19Click to expand

Every claim on this page is sourced to a primary government, regulator, or industry-association URL. We re-verify quarterly; the verification dates below show when each source was last confirmed against the live government page.

Fact ID: bc.ptt.brackets · v1View in Codex →
Sources: BC Government
Verified sources (1)· re-verified 2026-06-04Click to expand

Every claim on this page is sourced to a primary government, regulator, or industry-association URL. We re-verify quarterly; the verification dates below show when each source was last confirmed against the live government page.

Fact ID: bc.rent_cap.2026 · v1View in Codex →
Bronson Job PREC, REALTOR® at Royal LePage Ben Gauer & Associates — Langley + Fraser Valley + Greater Vancouver
Bronson Job PRECREALTOR® · Royal LePage Ben Gauer & AssociatesGVR Member #6015742 · FVREB Member #FJOBBR · Royal LePage Top 35 Under 35 (2021) · Royal LePage Red Diamond Award